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Selasa, 27 Agustus 2013

SRIKAYA ( Annona squamosa L )








Nama ilmiah :  Annona squamosa L
Familia : Annonaceae
Nama daerah : Delima bintang, atis
Nama asing : sugar apple

Uraian tanaman

pohon kecil, tinggi 2-7m, kulit pohonnya tipis berwarna abu-abu, getah kulitnya beracun, termasuk pohon buah yang tumbuh di tempat terbuka dan terkena sinar matahari langsung. Srikaya banyak di tanam di pekarangan, dibudidayakan atau tumbuh liar sampai sekitar 800m diatas permukaan laut.

Daun kaku bertangkai, letak berseling, bentuk elips memanjang sampai langset, ujung tumpul, tepi rata, warna hijau dengan bagian bawah hijau kebiruan.

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

Bunga tunggal atau 2-4 kuntum berhadapan diujung batang atau ketiak daun, warnanya hijau kuning.

                                                                      https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT_qpbqI-sx8SWTA9ScH65cDmZk1yscxu7oyA8UvndOXlnR1L6P

Buah majemuk berbentuk bola dengan garis tengah 5-10cm, permukaan berbenjol-benjol berwarna hijau menyerbuk putih. Bila sudah masak anak buah akan memisahkan diri satu dengan yg lain. Daging buah berwarna putih, bijinya bila masak berwarna hitam mengkilap.


bagian yg dipakai : daun, buah, akar

khasiat :

- akar sebagai pencahar,
- biji berkhasiat memacu enzym pencernaan, obat cacing dan pembunuh serangga, daun untuk mempercepat pemasakan bisul, abses atau obat cacing,
- sedangkan kulitnya bersifat astrigent

kegunaan :

- buah muda :  untuk obat diare, disentri akut, gangguan pencernaan
- akar : untuk obat stres, menghilangkan nyeri tulang punggung, sembelit
- biji : abortivum, cacingan, mematikan kutu dan serangga, pencernaan lemah.
- daun : borok, luka, bisul, ekzema, rematik, batuk, demam.



pemakaian luar : digodok, airnya untuk cuci atau digiling menjadi bubuk.



Prof. Hembing Wijayakusuma
dr. Setiawan Dalimarta